The en dash will appear in the text field where your cursor is. 1. Typically I replace these special characters in a microsoft product first with replace. —dijo María con calma. In terms of punctuation marks like this, the em dash is the most extended dash, which can replace parentheses, colons, and commas. How to create en dashes and em dashes. Clark went to the Miami Heat – Boston Celtics game. Using Em Dashes (–) and Em Dashes (—) There are two different kinds of dashes: (1) en dashes and (2) em dashes. g. Some consider its use informal. Most likely it's an en dash or em dash rather than a real hyphen or minus symbol. Enter the Dash. “I didn’t expect to — “An em dash or a pair of em dashes may indicate a sudden break in thought or sentence structure or an interruption in dialogue. The stores were filled with holiday shoppers—even more so than last year. A colon is quieter; a dash is more emphatic and dramatic. However, it depends on the usage and meaning. By and large, an em dash serves to insert a break in your thought without ending your thought entirely. It then gives two examples, the second of them demonstrating that "the period . Another way to create them is to press and hold Alt and type 0151 on a Windows device or select Option, Shift, and the hyphen key ( ‐) on a Mac. It should be noted that dashes are almost never required by the rules of grammar and punctuation. Like the em dash, the en dash is typically available on your word processor’s symbol map, or it may even be inserted automatically by your word processor when you type inclusive numbers or dates with a hyphen between them. Depending on the context, the em dash can take the place of commas, parentheses, or colons—in each case to slightly different effect. In fact, the em dash is named after its length—it’s. Look at my use of em dashes in this post, aside from the previous sentence. One is to connect continuing, inclusive numbers. This is more of a life lesson rather than a question of if an em dash is formal or informal. However, since interjections are not “proper” sentences, some writers prefer to attach them to a complete sentence using a comma or, if more emphasis is desired, an em dash. En Dash vs. Don’t confuse it with a hyphen (-). There is a space before the first period and after the last period. " I know you can replace em dashes with — and n-dashes with – (which should be done on the input side of your database); I don't know what the correct replacement for the smart quotes would be. A hyphen (-) is the shortest “dash” and. (Other things can do that too, but we’ll get to those in a bit. A hyphen. It is used to break up a longer sentence, usually to insert a phrase into the middle or end of a. em. Example em dashes:Fun fact: The en dash is called the en rule in British English, and the em dash is called the em rule. The em dash, or long dash, is the only punctuation mark on a keyboard that. In this century, the shorter one is preferred in all main varieties of English. An en dash is always used without any space before or after it. Fig. 2 Answers. ex. Do not combine the dash with any mark of punctuation other than quotation marks, the question mark, the exclamation mark and occasionally the period. Whether it's better to use a comma here or an em dash is another matter. It looks like this: — It’s called an em dash because its width is about the same as a lower-case letter em (m). I tried using sharpkeys but it wouldn't let me use a chord, only single key press. SQL Developer is Java based which does not use NLS_LANG settings but SQL*Plus does, so you have to set NLS_LANG properly. Easily find character codes for the HTML # sign, HTML @ symbol (at symbol), HTML percent sign, HTML ampersand (& HTML code), HTML copyright symbol and HTML caret insertion point, along with regular punctuation like the question mark, exclamation point, non-breaking hyphen, non-breaking space and more. There is one piece of good news related to this subject, though. The – is called an en dash. (If you do, up vote that answer. To properly use the em dash, spaces should not be placed around it unless the text is being italicized. • Dashes are often used to introduce an abrupt change of thought, while parentheses add information. No commas following the em dashes. The dash is a great way to indicate an abrupt change of thought or a parenthetical statement, and sometimes this may be useful after a question is complete. (An em dash, or long dash, is used: in pairs, to mark off information or ideas that are not essential to an. Included marks are the period, comma, semi-colon, colon, question mark, exclamation point, quotation mark, parenthesis, and dash. An ellipsis is a punctuation mark consisting of three periods in a row. I have to warn them—no, no what am I doing? An ellipses indicates omission, which is what I think you are looking for. An en dash is denoted as (–) Em dashes are longer than hyphens, but shorter than em dashes. I just replace ' with ’ text like below and my site in browser show apostrophe without rectangle around as in question ask. 8. Wagon and waggon are different spellings of the same word meaning, among other things, a sturdy four-wheeled vehicle for transporting things. Smart punctuation is an iOS feature that automatically. –8:30 p. I'd ask that proof reader what their source is for that because. ; fibre everywhere else. Although these punctuation marks look similar at a glance, they are actually distinct punctuation marks with specific intended uses and with distinct unicode character values. I've found questions asking about an em dash in quoted speech, and punctuation rules for em dashes in quotes, but this question is quite different. For example, to type the em dash ( — ), hold down Alt while typing 0151 on the numeric keypad. The term “em dash” comes from the field of typography—an “em” is a width equivalent to the height of a given font. ago • Edited 2 yr. [Emphasis mine. The em dash is even longer and is used in place of a comma, parenthesis, or colon for emphasis. Most commonly, a dash connects an independent clause with another, with a related thought plus a conjunction like or, but, yet, as, for, and after the second dash. Once again, the em-dash adds more emphasis than the traditional punctuation mark. 2. 1 Answer. Use an em dash to join independent clauses. If the information in parentheses has a question mark or an exclamation mark, use the punctuation mark inside the parentheses only if the sentence ends with a different mark. 1. To create the em dash on a Macintosh-based system, hold down the Shift and Option keys and press. By Jessica Bennett. In your question you took U+002D (CHR(45)) which is in ASCII - for sure this does make any problem. In the "Text" tab you will find the list of substitutions. It indicates that the width of a printed matter is equal to its point size or height. If the interruption occurs at the. If you’re operating on a Mac, the basic instructions for MS Word and Google Docs above should still apply — though you’ll have different keyboard shortcuts. An em dash is the width of the letter "m" in the font and type size being used, and should never be used in place of an en dash or hyphen. Among the 16 most commonly used punctuation marks are the period, question mark, exclamation point, and comma. How to Create Em Dashes and En Dashes: Em dash (—) Ctrl+Alt+minus (far. This is a common editing mark and has several uses, but its primary purpose is to separate clauses and huge parts of the sentence. Modern Japanese uses the question mark in the same way English speakers do to denote a question, be it typed or handwritten. At a fundamental level, an Em dash is used to create a strong break in the structure of a sentence. These dashes differ not only in their length but also in the function they perform in a sentence. Guion y raya (Hyphen and Em-dash) 9. Underscore: _. Use the en dash ("short dash") to join inclusive numbers:. The em dash (—) is a versatile punctuation mark used to enhance the readability and clarity of written text. To insert an em dash in MS Word, you must: Type a word (don’t put a space after it) Type two hyphens. Use dashes and ellipses to cut sentences off. Picture the em dash the same width as the letter “M” and the en dash the same width as the letter “N. For example: The company’s profits have been steadily declining over the past year — a trend that is cause for concern. An em dash can be used for the same purpose. Thus, an em dash in 9-point type is as long as the height of a. For your example: “Well, I thought you—” He stopped himself. It is the doppelgänger of the. There is nothing wrong — informally at least — with using a dash after a question. On a Mac: En dash—press option+hyphen key. At the end of a sentence. Just consider the following guidelines: • Note that em-dashes are more emphatic than commas. It thus performs many of the same functions as commas, parentheses, and colons, but with a bit more drama—a “wait for it” tension that tends to lend emphasis to whatever it introduces. Example: She gave him her answer—No! Exclamation Mark (!) An exclamation mark is used to show emphasis. Ellipsis, dash, and colon. The en dash is a symbol (–) that is slightly wider than a hyphen (-). Use an en dash for ranges and an em dash to separate non-essential information. An em dash (—) is the longest of the three dashes and can be used to set off a break in the sentence, as well as add emphasis. When a character has a sudden change of thought while speaking, an em dash is the correct punctuation to show the break. EM-DASH (–) – with this punctuation mark, you can introduce an explanation or specification, make a break in thought, or separate two parts of the sentence. Once again, the em-dash adds more emphasis than the traditional punctuation mark. Em Dashes. A space is used before and after the en-dash when used in literary copy. ) If I run the sql statements of the stored procedure until the final select statement only, the data look fine, dash character is still a dash character. The em dash can be used in place of commas, colons, semicolons, and parentheses to increase sentence variety and readability. Feb. Em dashes (—) are extremely versatile. ManhattanMss New Member. The correct punctuation would be: Jenny said, “That’s unbelievable!”. On a Mac. the first word of a subtitle. The en dash (–) → which is like a slightly longer hyphen. In almost every instance, you should place the footnote marker after the punctuation. Examples: James opened the door and was surprised to see her. The following example from Toni Morrison’s Beloved shows both uses: “Nothing bad can happen to her. ” No spaces on either side of the em dash. Example Parentheses: After three weeks on set, the cast was fed up with his direction (or, rather, lack of direction). For Example: Weeding, planting, and watering — that’s all we did this weekend to clean up the garden. "-", the line in notepad will look like this for e. ” Originally, typewriters had monospaced fonts (skinny letters and fat letters. —respondió Carlos. Comillas españolas (Angle Quotes) and Comillas inglesas (Quotation Marks) Where to Practice Using Spanish Punctuation; Find and Correct the Mistakes in the Following. The punctuation mark should not be confused with dashes (–, —), which are. As such, it should not be followed by a period or question mark. This little symbol is beloved. Em dash is an impressively versatile punctuation mark that can take the place of commas, parentheses, or colons, depending on the context. punctuation. It can either become: Woman: without her, man is nothing. Depending on the context, the em dash can take the place of commas, parentheses, or colons —in each case to slightly different effect. But the most important use of dashes in dialogue is to show one speaker interrupting another. Most of the time, adverbs will end in the letters -ly but there are some exceptions to this rule such as the words “very” and “never”. INCORRECT: The score right now is 3 – 1. Question marks, exclamation points, and dashes fall inside or outside closing quotations. Write an en dash. " Wikipedia has a descent overview on dashes, especially noting the differnet ways to reflect either and em-dash or an en-dash. Who doesn’t like dashes as emphasis techniques? Just consider the following guidelines: • Note that em-dashes are more emphatic than commas. The other everyday use for em dashes—the one I use most—is to mark a break in thought within a sentence. An en dash (–), the second-longest “dash,” is used to show how a range of things in writing are related to one another. The em dash is a versatile punctuation mark that can be used in both formal and informal writing. The em dash is perhaps the most versatile punctuation mark. The Oxford Learner’s Dictionary defines a dash as “the mark (—) used to separate parts of a sentence. . So I wouldn't say that the dash as an actor can perform the same roles as terminal punctuation, as periods or question marks or exclamation points, but. Rule #5. 88 Em dashes with “that is,” “namely,” “for example,” and similar expressions; 6. W he n u sed i n pl a ce o f p a rentheses at t he end of a sentence, only a single dash is used. Follow the end quotation mark with an em dash and the action or thought and then another em dash. It can function like a comma, parenthesis, or colon. Signo de interrogación (Question Mark) 7. Some authorities include a space between the uncertain word and the opening parenthesis; others omit the space (as shown in the example below). is omitted in deference to the question mark". k. An en dash is. 2 - En dashes are shorter than em dashes. QUESTION MARK U+003F: Po, other Common @ COMMERCIAL AT U+0040: Po, other Common REVERSE SOLIDUS U+005C: Po,. A Hebrew period in a traditional serif face usually looks like a tiny tilted square (a diamond; ). 91 Em dashes in lieu of quotation marks; 6. The patient reported taking 15 (?) milligrams of alprazolam. The en dash is less well known than. Most of the time you will see a space before and after this dash. That doesn't change the fact that in 60 years of reading, I've never come across a trust-worthy writer using any dash directly after a comma, nor. An em dash is often used to indicate a break in thought in a sentence. […] All water from the streams; dead birds were found In wells a hundred feet below the ground Such was the season when the flower bloomed. 4. For Windows, press Ctrl+Alt +Minus (-) or Alt+0151. b) The Kingdom of Bahrain has a settled well-educated population. In fact, em dashes can find an even greater role in dialog: they can replace quotation marks, though this is less common in English than in other languages. To create an em-dash on a Windows computer, hold down the [Alt] key and type 0151 on the numeric keypad. En dashes (–) represent a range between numbers, dates, and times. g. Resume the dialogue with another opening quotation mark, complete the dialogue, and end with a period and a closing quotation mark. I am thinking the product_code value may actually contain an -en-dash- or an -em-dash- or something other than 0x2D that is getting displayed correctly (somehow) with the combination of CubeCart, PHP, the web server and the web browser. According to the Wikipedia article "Quotation mark" (section "Quotation dash"):. It probably wouldn’t get away with trying to impersonate a question mark or an exclamation point, but it can stand in for just about any of the other standard sentence marks. Hyphens belong to that category of punctuation marks that will hurt your brain if you think about them too hard, and, like commas, people disagree about their use in certain situations. . . Discussion in 'Word Mechanics' started by Bone2pick, Dec 12, 2022. as you would the phrase and the rest. 1. The question mark needs to go after Language. Always follow the punctuation rules in formal writing to make your work clearer and more readable. While closely related to other dashes—like the en dash (–) and hyphen (-)—the em dash serves a unique role in typography. A period may precede an em dash if it is part of an abbreviation (see also 14. Other times, the comma separates grammatical components of the sentence. Proper use of punctuation marks can greatly enhance the readability and effectiveness of written communication. Wave dash ( ～)Sorted by: 58. Question mark. Another way to create them is to press and hold Alt and type 0151 on a Windows device or select Option, Shift, and the hyphen key ( ‐) on a Mac. If your teacher says not to use it then do not use it for work that is submitted to your teacher. When typing, use two hyphens together without spaces to form a dash. Check out all the nuances of this tricky punctuation mark. 1 Answer. The employee, hoping to go home early, rushed her tasks. To illustrate, I’m going to reproduce the first sentence of this paragraph, but with a semicolon:Question Marks, Exclamation Points, and Em Dashes. Some word processing programs read the two hyphens automatically as the single mark of punctuation known as an em dash, which the program will process as this: (—). 89), would be to only use an em dash after a period if the period marked an abbreviation: An em dash derives its name from being the approximate width of a capital M. There's no shortcut and the only way to do it on a keyboard is to type the em dash alt code (Alt + 0151) or the en dash alt code (Alt + 0150). Here’s how to master the em-dash, exclamation point and question mark. It doesn't. In traditional Japanese, questions were simply punctuated with a full stop rather than a question mark. It is a versatile punctuation mark that can take the place of commas, parentheses, colons, and semicolons in sentences. The main use of em dashes is to set off extra information in a sentence. C-----. It gets its name from its size which is the. Any grammer Nazi's out there that have the answer, please do so ASAP. Mark said: “I am confused if I should finish them with one of the final stop punctuation marks (when, as I read, 1- every sentence must be finished by an appropriate punctuation mark [the final stop], and 2- neither the dash nor the ellipsis are the final stop punctuation marks). " A Word, Please: A look at the em dash, the hyphen and their rarely seen cousin, the. Wave dash ( ～) Sorted by: 58. Typically I replace special characters with plain text but on some occasions desire to replace them with other. [4] 3. ColonsFrom The Punctuation Guide : “The em dash is perhaps the most versatile punctuation mark. Select the Replace, Replace All, or Find Next button (see figure 6). -Em dashes mark an interruption or break in thought. Em dashes are rarely found in formal texts. Use an em dash to mark sharp turns in thought. In fiction, as in other kinds of writing, you'll still want to use the em dash to indicate. Most commonly, a dash connects an independent clause with another, with a. 90 Em dashes and line breaks; 6. The en dash is less well known than. Follow the end quotation mark with an em dash and the action or thought and then another em dash. In fiction, the em dash almost always appears with no spaces around it. Go to the system preferences and choose "Language & Text". If you use it in academic writing, you might look unsure of yourself. Or simply type two hyphens one after the other, type the word that is supposed to appear after the em dash, and press Space—the hyphens magically turn into an em dash. When using an em dash, it is important to consider the spacing around it. drutgat • 2 yr. The comma is the punctuation mark most likely to cause angst. The em-dash would indicate something like raising the eyebrows right at the end, or tilting the head down and looking up from under the. The em dash performs a versatile function to help separate certain words from the rest of a sentence. Em dashes join onto the words before and after—like this. As its name suggests, an em dash (—) is roughly the length of the letter M, while an en dash (–) more closely matches an N. There are enough exceptions to this general rule, however, to warrant the following chart, which shows nearly all of the scenarios you are likely to face. Learn how to use em dashes in a sentence with these examples and best practices. It's a completely different use case. In example 4, the 1st quote should be a complete sentence or an ellipse followed by a new paragraph describing Bob's face, followed by another paragraph with Peter's response. If you prefer, you can configure your keyboard in Windows to accept Unicode codepoint numbers, instead of "traditional". E. Anything powerful enough to cross the Wall usually retained enough magic to assume the shape of a soldier, or to become invisible. If you want more design. However, The Oxford Style Manual notes that “many British publishers use an en rule with. A dash is longer than a hyphen and is commonly used to indicate a range or a pause. In short: the em-dash cannot be used in Spanish like any of those English examples, except perhaps 2(a). However, if the punctuation mark is a dash (i. Punctuation marks, like words and paragraph breaks, are tools. Use a dash instead of a comma when you want to strongly set off an idea. The em dash (—) is a versatile punctuation mark used to enhance the readability and clarity of written text. Actually, the rules are fairly set on spaces before or after an "em-dash" -- you don't use them. In addition, write the punctuation mark next to your translation. En dash ( –) When connecting two words to signify a range, Chinese generally uses an en dash occupying the space of one character (e. Follow the end quotation mark with an em dash and the action or thought and then another em dash. “This is my book,” said María calmly. If a comma is a quarter note rest, then an em dash is a half-note rest. Hyphen A handy guide full of rules and examples so you can use the hyphen with confidence. Comma. 7. The exclamation point is a mark of terminal punctuation. This is a good example of when to use such as dash in a sentence. On cell phones running Android’s Gboard or iOS operating systems, press and hold the hyphen on the onscreen keyboard. ”. Em dashes can be used similarly to parentheses and commas, however, they are usually considered. 5. If the parentheses include an exclamation or question mark: Our road trip to Florida — we love to drive to see all the sights on the way! — took three days to. When a pair of em dashes sets off material ending with an exclamation point or a question mark, the mark is placed inside the dashes. C-----. Em dashes for interruptions: Use em dashes when you are interrupting the main idea of a sentence. Both the colon and the em dash introduce new information that explains or builds upon something that precedes it. ”Command for an Em dash on a mac : Shift-Option-Hyphen; Command for an Em dash on Microsoft Word : Alt + Ctrl + (minus) Em dash in HTML : — or — En Dash. The standard English punctuation is as follows: period, comma, apostrophe, quotation, question, exclamation, brackets, braces, parenthesis, dash, hyphen, ellipsis, colon, semicolon. They can add more information to a sentence making it clearer and easier for the listener to imagine what is being described in detail. Examples of when to use an en dash include the following: pages 10–25. Example. What Are Dashes? – or — There are two types of dashes: en dashes and em dashes. 3. The most flexible and versatile punctuation mark—the Em Dash. ] There’s even more explanation: If the break belongs to the surrounding sentence rather than to the quoted material, the em dashes must appear outside the quotation marks. An en dash (the shorter dash) expresses a range of values (times, years, dollar amounts). For further reasons, why you should use T1 encoding, have a look at this question: Why should I use usepackage[T1]{fontenc}? You should use a. The Space In French Punctuation. Character encoding is a link between the visual representation of a character (like a registration mark or em-dash) and the bytes that store them in memory. See wikipedia. They are useful for emotionally-loaded dialogue interruption, because emotions act quickly on the brain. For instance, you would render a character named Mr. I went out with a guy based on his use of dashes once. The shift from em dash to en dash reflects contemporary writing practice and the new focus on digital content. , em dash, en dash, or hyphen), you should put the footnote marker before it. Here are the two simple steps to type the — using Alt code from your keyboard. The dash ( — ), also called the em dash, is the long horizontal bar, much longer than a hyphen. It could be written with a semicolon, a colon, or a period (or a. Breaking dialogue into multiple paragraphs. g. (Learn more about the difference between a. For more ALT codes for various signs and symbols, see ALT Codes for Miscellaneous Symbols. &bull First item in the list. They also can be used to focus a reader or highlight tone within a. An em dash is a punctuation mark used in writing to denote a break or pause. Windows. A dash is a punctuation mark that resembles a hyphen, but longer. ”. In order to type an en dash on a Mac product, you can hold down the ‘Option’ and ‘-‘ keys simultaneously and an en dash ‘–’ should appear. While the em dash is used to indicate a sudden break or interruption in a sentence, the en dash is primarily used to show a range or connection between two elements. Em Dash: Length: The em dash is the longest dash. Dashes are used to separate two words into statements. 1. To type an em dash in Microsoft Word, press the Option + Shift + hyphen keys (on Mac OS). The em dash, on the other hand, is a colorful punctuation mark — it can be used to make a strong point! The comma is great for describing, listing, and linking clauses, but it is easy for commas. Em Dash: —. This method can get messy if you have more than two speakers in a conversation, so use it with care. There is no piece of punctuation that means pause. )This would usually be at the end of a phrase or sentence, which means it will be next to a piece of punctuation. In all uses of the en dash, you should be able to substitute the word “to” or “through” for the dash. Em dash—press option+shift+hyphen key. The dash works somewhat like parentheses or commas, but it is used where a stronger punctuation is needed. Resume the dialogue with another opening quotation mark, complete the dialogue, and end with a period and a closing quotation mark. In Google docs, use insert special character. ) To offset additional information just like commas and. The question mark can be followed with a dash where necessary: He left—would you believe it?—immediately after the ball. To create an em-dash on a Mac computer, hold down the shift and option/alt and type -. The en dash is shorter than an em dash but longer than a hyphen. If you want to use hyphens before and after your text, click AutoCorrect Options. How to implement sentence case. There should be no space between the en dash and the adjacent material. The “slightly different” part is, to me, the em dash’s appeal summarized. We use ellipses to indicate omissions of words, phrases, or even whole sentences. If you need to indicate that someone pauses in speech, say "John paused". Etc. Signo de exclamación (Exclamation Point) 8. ” The answer given does not answer his question. When you use AutoCorrect Options, you can also click Stop Automatically Creating Dashes, or click Control AutoCorrect Options to open the AutoCorrect dialog box. Do not use the first one to mean a dash; it never does. First, there are two kinds of dashes, called en dashes and em dashes. Infographic: How to use an em dash. You would simply end the line of dialogue, have a sentence of narration, and then have a new line of dialogue, even if it's the same speaker continuing. Waggon was preferred in British English until a century ago, 1 and it still appears occasionally, but it is fast becoming archaic. Option C is eliminated because there must be some punctuation for linking. On a typewriter, a comma or a period takes the same amount of space as any other letter. [Emphasis mine. " Until some more people post on this I'd take my post with a grain of salt. Enclose the first part of the dialogue in quotation marks but omit the comma. 4. Upon firing the company’s non-salaried employees—and. Have you a reason why you think curved brackets should be abandoned in favour of dashes in this particular example? The linked article doesn't contrast differences in availability or effect between the punctuation variants available. An alternative way of displaying speech is via the em dash. Example: apple orchard–scented candle. As noted, MS Word and other word processors substitute an em dash for two hyphens, whereas TeX uses three hyphens. The en dash is twice as long as a hyphen and is most commonly used to signify a range between two words or numbers, for example the date range: 1990-2014. Period, question mark, exclamation mark, comma. Em dashes, in contrast, are frequently used to signal an abrupt change, suggest a pause, or set off a clause within a sentence. hphen – en dash – em dash — 2-em dash —— 3-em dash ———. This measurement is. The dash kind of serves that role, because it's a very fancy actor. Below is a list of punctuation marks written in English; translate each term into French. There are two common types of dashes: en dash and em dash which vary in length. “Yes, you did!”. En-dash: An en-dash is wider than a hyphen but narrower than an em-dash. An em dash (—) is used to mark an interruption, as mentioned above (“What the—”), or material set off parenthetically from the main point—like this. And Words into Type, third edition (1974), without referring explicitly to dashes, also agrees: Direct questions. In Word, you’ll hold down Shift+ Option+minus rather than the Ctrl+Alt+minus mentioned above.